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Income Tax
Tax rates |
Note |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
Starting rate band to |
£2,230 |
£2,150 |
Tax rate |
10% |
10% |
Basic rate band - next |
£32,370 |
£31,150 |
Non-savings rate |
22% |
22% |
Savings rate |
20% |
20% |
Dividend ordinary rate |
10% |
10% |
Higher rate - taxable income over |
£34,600 |
£33,300 |
Higher tax rate |
40% |
40% |
Dividend upper rate |
32.5% |
32.5% |
Trusts |
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|
For interest in possession trusts on all income, and other trusts on the first £1,000 of income ("standard rate band"): |
|
|
dividend ordinary rate |
4 |
10% |
10% |
savings income |
4 |
20% |
20% |
other income |
4 |
22% |
22% |
Income of other trusts above £1,000 is taxed at the special trust rates: |
|
|
rate applicable to trusts |
|
40% |
40% |
dividend trust rate |
|
32.5% |
32.5% |
Allowances that reduce taxable income |
|
|
Personal allowance (PA) |
under 65 |
1 |
£5,225 |
£5,035 |
|
65 to 74 |
1,3 |
£7,550 |
£7,280 |
|
75 and over |
1,3 |
£7,690 |
£7,420 |
|
Blind person's allowance |
|
£1,730 |
£1,660 |
Allowances that reduce tax |
|
|
Married couple's allowance (MCA) |
|
|
|
Tax reduction |
73 to 74 |
1,2,3 |
£628.50 |
£606.50 |
|
75 and over |
1,2,3 |
£636.50 |
£613.50 |
The age-related allowances are progressively withdrawn if income exceeds |
£20,900 |
£20,100 |
Minimum PA |
£5,225 |
£5,035 |
Minimum MCA tax reduction |
£244 |
£235 |
Tax Shelters |
|
|
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) up to |
£400,000 |
£400,000 |
Venture Capital Trust (VCT) up to |
£200,000 |
£200,000 |
Golden Handshake max. |
£30,000 |
£30,000 |
Rent a Room - exempt on gross annual rent up to |
£4,250 |
£4,250 |
Construction Industry Scheme deduction rate: |
|
|
Standard (registered) |
20% |
18% |
Higher (not registered) |
30% |
18% |
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Notes
- Ages are as the end of the tax year. Ages for the MCA relate to the elder of spouse or civil partner
- MCA is available only to those couples where at least one spouse or civil partner was born before 6 April 1935.
- The higher rates of personal allowances are reduced by £1 for each £2 of excess income over £20,900 (2006/07 £20,100) until the basic allowance is reached. Similar limits apply to the married couple's allowance: the loss of tax reduction is 10p for each £2 of excess income until the minimum of £244 (2006/07 £235) is reached. (For couples married before 5 December 2005, only the husband's income is taken into account. For those married on or after 5 December 2005 or in a civil partnership, only the higher earner’s income is taken into account).
- Where there are several trusts created by the same settlor, the "standard rate band" is divided equally between them, subject to a minimum band of £200 for each trust.
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